Argomenti trattati
Nestled in the southern part of Tuscany, the Orbetello Lagoon presents a breathtaking landscape characterized by saltwater, sandy dunes, and natural reserves. This area is a sanctuary for migratory birds and a perfect spot for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Each visit reveals a different palette of colors and light, inviting exploration and contemplation in an environment rich with life and stories.
Understanding the unique ecosystem
The Orbetello Lagoon covers over 1,500 hectares and is strategically located between two sandy tomboli: Giannella and Feniglia. This geographical formation, along with the Argentario promontory, creates a stunning backdrop for the lagoon, making it a rare coastal habitat that remains largely intact in Italy. The lagoon is divided into two main bodies of water, Laguna di Ponente and Laguna di Levante, both of which are part of the WWF Oasis. This protected area is a haven for over 200 species of birds, including flamingos, herons, and ospreys, making it a paradise for bird watchers.
Additionally, the diverse flora includes coastal pine forests, aromatic Mediterranean scrub, and sandy dunes, all supporting various butterfly species. The well-known Butterfly Garden showcases this colorful ecosystem, presenting a delicate and poetic world.
Exploring the surrounding beaches and landscapes
The lagoon is bordered by two distinct tomboli: Feniglia, known for its wild and intimate atmosphere, connects the Argentario promontory to the Ansedonia hills, while Giannella offers a broader, sunlit stretch that leads to the mouth of the Albegna River. These locations are ideal for those seeking serene beaches immersed in nature or looking to stroll under the shade of pines, between dunes and the sea.
For adventurers who appreciate rocky landscapes, the coastline near Talamone and Ansedonia presents rugged cliffs meeting the open sea, revealing wild panoramas and deep waters. This variety in landscapes caters to diverse preferences, ensuring there is something for everyone.
A journey through history
Orbetello is not only a natural haven but also a historical treasure trove. As an ancient Etruscan city, remnants of cyclopean walls still stand today. The town gained significant military importance during the Spanish rule as part of the State of the Presidi. Notable historical sites include the Forte delle Saline and the Spanish Casale, which speak of its strategic past. The religious heart of the town is the Concattedrale di Santa Maria Assunta, a Gothic cathedral built over the ruins of a Roman temple, adorned with precious artworks and a rare medieval marble altar.
Moreover, the former Umberto I barracks houses the famous Frontone di Talamone, an Etrusco-Hellenistic terracotta depicting the mythological tales of Oedipus. The Museo Archeologico Comunale, located in the ex-Polveriera Guzman, displays artifacts and narratives spanning millennia, providing a deep dive into the region’s rich history.
Visiting and experiencing the lagoon
The WWF Oasis serves as the ideal starting point for exploring the Orbetello Lagoon while respecting its unique ecosystem. Guided excursions are available from the Casale della Giannella on specific days, allowing visitors to traverse lesser-known trails, discover panoramic viewpoints, and appreciate the silence while observing the lagoon’s diverse wildlife.
For those seeking a more spontaneous experience, weekend visits can be arranged from Ceriolo, offering a personal exploration of nature at one’s own pace, guided by the sounds of water and birds. Cycling enthusiasts can enjoy the Giro della Laguna di Levante, a scenic route through water reflections, pine forests, and cultivated fields, providing a dynamic perspective of the continually changing landscape.
Alternatively, a leisurely stroll along the cycle-pedestrian path of Laguna di Ponente offers a soothing experience, beginning at the Orbetello Scalo station and leading into the heart of the town, with enchanting views where the sky meets the water.