Argomenti trattati
Isola Bella, located in the heart of Eastern Sicily near Taormina, is an extraordinary destination that captivates visitors with its natural beauty and rich history. This small island, often referred to as the “Pearl of the Mediterranean,” is a unique site that showcases a stunning array of Mediterranean flora and fauna. It is not merely an island; it serves as a natural museum where one can indulge in snorkeling amid breathtaking underwater landscapes. The charm of Isola Bella makes it a must-visit location for those looking to experience one of Italy’s most picturesque coastlines.
Getting to Isola Bella
Isola Bella is conveniently located just a short distance from the historic center of Taormina. Visitors can reach the island easily via a cable car, on foot or by bus. The island is situated in the province of Messina, specifically in the Mazzarò area, which lies halfway between Capo Sant’Andrea and Capo Taormina. Visitors will be greeted with a stunning view as they approach this limestone gem, surrounded by lush vegetation.
What sets Isola Bella apart from other islands is its unique geographical feature. At low tide, a sandbar emerges, connecting the island to the mainland, allowing for easy access on foot. This intriguing phenomenon transforms Isola Bella into a small peninsula, inviting visitors to explore its beauty more intimately.
A glimpse into history
The history of Isola Bella is as fascinating as its natural allure. It was gifted to the municipality of Taormina around the year 1806 by Ferdinand I of Bourbon. Later, in 1890, the island was purchased by the English noblewoman Florence Trevelyan, who chose it as her place of exile in Sicily. Trevelyan transformed Isola Bella into a unique botanical garden, cultivating a variety of exotic plants and flowers. In 1990, the island became property of the Taormina Cultural Heritage Office, and in 1998, it was declared a natural reserve, managed initially by the WWF and later by CUTGANA, the University Center for the Protection and Management of Natural Environments and Agro-ecosystems in Catania.
Isola Bella’s history continued to unfold, as the island was included among Sites of Community Interest (SIC) in 2005 and was incorporated into the Archaeological Park of Naxos in 2010, alongside the ancient theater of Taormina and the museums of Giardini-Naxos and Francavilla.
Exploring the island
Isola Bella is now part of a protected natural reserve, offering a paradise for nature lovers. The regional naturalistic museum showcases various exotic plants among the picturesque cliffs, alongside rare birds and even some friendly cats that roam about. The island boasts rich biodiversity, including the endemic red-bellied lizard (Podarcis Sicula Medemi) and numerous bird species. Notable flora includes the Ionian limonium and the Taormina cornflower, both of significant scientific and aesthetic value.
One of the island’s most striking features is Villa Caronia, a red villa that belonged to Florence Trevelyan. Visitors can explore its interior, which features multimedia exhibitions, and then take a leisurely stroll through the beautifully terraced gardens connected by pathways and staircases. These gardens offer breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it an ideal spot for relaxation.
Underwater wonders
Isola Bella’s allure extends beyond its terrestrial beauty. The surrounding waters are home to magnificent underwater meadows of Posidonia oceanica, and the island features numerous coves waiting to be explored. Snorkeling enthusiasts will find a vibrant marine life, including colorful fish and intriguing rock formations that create an underwater paradise.
For those who prefer to stay above water, boat tours offer an excellent way to enjoy the crystal-clear waters of the bay and nearby locations such as Baia di Naxos, Grotta Azzurra, and Grotta della Conchiglia. These excursions provide opportunities to witness the stunning coastal scenery and engage with the rich marine ecosystem.
Relaxation on the beach
The beach named after Isola Bella features the sandbar that connects the island to the mainland. It consists of a mix of sand and pebbles, making appropriate footwear advisable for visitors. The beach is known for its clear waters and is mostly equipped with facilities for renting sunbeds and umbrellas. There is also a small stretch of free beach, though it can get crowded during peak times. Arriving early in the day is recommended to enjoy the tranquility and connection with nature that Isola Bella offers.
The unique charm of this destination lies not only in its scenic views but also in its tranquil ambiance, making it a perfect getaway for those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst nature’s beauty.