Argomenti trattati
Albania is a country that quietly beckons travelers from across the Adriatic. It may not flaunt glossy brochures or postcard-perfect promises, but it enchants visitors with its unspoiled nature and rapidly evolving cities. Here, the Mediterranean meets the East, where remnants of the Ottoman Empire intertwine with echoes of communism. This remarkable land captivates with its authentic spirit, proud identity, and remains largely untouched by mass tourism.
Day 1: Explore the vibrant capital, Tirana
Our three-day adventure begins in Tirana, where the bustling energy of the capital collides with the scars of a past that is too fresh to forget. Founded in 1615, Tirana only became the capital of Albania in 1920. It is chaotic, bold, and imperfect, yet alive, surprising, and in constant flux. The city has recently undergone a remarkable urban transformation, focusing on green spaces, public art, and sustainable mobility.
One must-visit spot is the Artificial Lake, nestled within a city park. It’s a favored retreat for locals seeking relaxation, yoga, jogging, or simply a coffee amidst nature, just a stone’s throw from the urban hustle. The heart of Tirana centers around Skanderbeg Square, where the equestrian statue of the national hero dominates the landscape. Here, glimpses of the city’s layered history are visible, particularly in:
- Bunk’Art 2: This museum, housed in a former nuclear bunker, documents the victims of the communist regime in Albania. It’s a poignant experience crucial to understanding the country’s recent past.
- Blloku: Once the residential area of communist elites, it now pulses with youthful creativity, colorful street art, and lively bars, making it the perfect spot to unwind after a day of exploration.
Journey to Krujë
In the afternoon, we set off to Krujë, located about 40 kilometers north of Tirana. The winding mountain road requires at least an hour’s drive, so patience and flexibility are essential. Krujë, the birthplace of the national hero Skanderbeg, is steeped in history, evident in its monuments and museums. The fortress, now in ruins, offers breathtaking views of the surrounding hills.
Within the fortress lies the Skanderbeg Museum, inaugurated in 1982, alongside the Ethnographic Museum, showcasing traditional domestic architecture. A stroll through the ancient bazaar is a must, where remnants of Ottoman heritage can be felt in the cobblestone streets lined with shops selling carpets, copper crafts, and traditional hats.
Day 2: Discover Berat, the city of a thousand windows
Berat, situated 120 kilometers south of Tirana, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a highlight of our itinerary. As we leave the capital, the landscape transforms into rural Albania, dotted with olive groves and sleepy villages. Berat, known as the city of a thousand windows, captivates with its Ottoman architecture and diverse religious heritage, with churches, mosques, and Sufi teqe coexisting peacefully.
The historic districts of Mangalem and Gorica, built on the hillsides, feature whitewashed houses with large windows that seem to beckon passersby. The city’s timeless atmosphere is rich in history, art, and spirituality. Notable highlights include:
- Berat Castle: A spectacular site offering panoramic views and a glimpse into the city’s past.
- The Onufri National Museum: Showcasing Albania’s religious art and artifacts.
Exploring Apollonia
On the third day, we delve into Albania’s ancient past with a visit to Apollonia, located just over an hour from Berat. Founded in 588 BC by Greek colonists, this archaeological site is a treasure trove for history enthusiasts. Once a thriving city, it reached its peak during the Roman era, attracting visitors with its bustling port and impressive structures.
Today, the remains of the theater, agorà, and the Temple of Artemis can still be seen amidst the tranquil countryside. Nearby, the medieval monastery of Santa Maria houses a small archaeological museum, displaying relics such as statues and coins unearthed during excavations.
Final stop: Durres
After exploring Apollonia, we head to Durres, a city that beautifully blends its rich history with contemporary life. Founded in 627 BC, Durres has witnessed centuries of diverse dominations, leaving an indelible mark on its architecture and culture. It’s also renowned for its beaches and vibrant atmosphere, making it an ideal spot to unwind after our adventure.
A leisurely walk along the waterfront, inhaling the salty sea breeze and savoring the local culinary delights, marks the perfect end to this three-day exploration of Albania. With memories of breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural experiences, it’s hard not to feel drawn back to this enchanting country.