Argomenti trattati
The Via Peuceta offers a unique walking experience that stretches approximately 170 kilometers from Bari to Matera. This scenic route showcases the beauty of Southern Italy, weaving through picturesque villages, rich history, and stunning nature. While it may not be as widely known as the Camino de Santiago, the Via Peuceta invites travelers to explore lesser-known areas that promise a slow and meaningful journey.
Journeying along the Via Peuceta
Starting from the Basilica of San Nicola in Bari, this path leads adventurers through the charming region of Apulia and into Basilicata. The route has been carefully designed to guide walkers through ancient trails and rural paths, connecting historical towns like Bitetto, Cassano delle Murge, Altamura, and Gravina in Puglia. Each segment of the journey offers a glimpse into the local culture and landscapes, making it a treasure trove for those eager to explore.
Getting to the starting point
Reaching the Basilica of San Nicola is straightforward, with excellent train connections from various Italian cities to Bari. The central train station is conveniently located just a 15-minute walk from the basilica. For those flying in, the Bari-Karol Wojtyła International Airport offers a quick metro, bus, or taxi ride to the city center. Parking is also available nearby, although using public transport is recommended for a hassle-free return after your walk.
The stages of the Via Peuceta
This remarkable journey is divided into seven stages, each revealing different facets of the landscape and culture. The total distance is approximately 170 kilometers, with an elevation gain of about 3800 meters. While some sections may seem challenging, the path is generally manageable, with services available in the towns at the end of each stage.
Stage one: Bari to Bitetto
The adventure begins at the Basilica of San Nicola, a significant pilgrimage site in Southern Italy. After leaving the urban area, walkers find themselves surrounded by rural landscapes dotted with ancient olive groves and stone walls. The first stop is Bitetto, famous for its Romanesque Cathedral of San Michele Arcangelo. Here, the narrow streets invite exploration, offering a taste of local history.
Stage two: Bitetto to Cassano delle Murge
Leaving Bitetto, the path takes you through lush countryside, dominated by olive trees and Mediterranean scrub. The trail leads into the Mercadante Forest, a green oasis perfect for a respite among pine and oak trees. The day concludes in Cassano delle Murge, where visitors can admire its charming squares and baroque churches.
Stage three: Cassano delle Murge to Santeramo in Colle
This segment immerses walkers in the heart of the Murgia landscape, characterized by ancient woods and rolling hills. The journey ends in Santeramo in Colle, a town known for its rich agricultural traditions and historical significance.
Exploring local flavors along the way
The Via Peuceta is also a culinary adventure, showcasing the rich gastronomic heritage of Apulia and Basilicata. Each stop along the way offers a chance to savor local delicacies. In Bari, try the famous ‘sgagliozze’ (fried polenta) and ‘orecchiette’ pasta with turnip tops. As you move inland, dishes become more rustic, featuring legumes, ancient grains, and seasonal vegetables, often paired with the region’s extraordinary olive oil.
As you reach Altamura, don’t miss the chance to taste the renowned DOP bread, a staple of the local diet, often enjoyed with olives and fresh tomatoes. In Gravina in Puglia, the traditional ‘gravinella’ (vegetable soup) and ‘cavatelli’ pasta with meat sauce are must-tries. Finally, Matera welcomes travelers with a blend of flavors reflecting both Apulian and Lucanian influences, including the famed Matera bread and local desserts.
The spiritual aspect of the journey
Every pilgrim on the Via Peuceta is encouraged to obtain a credential, a personal document that accompanies them throughout the journey. This credential serves as a “passport” for walkers, stamped at each stop along the way. It’s a tangible reminder of the journey and a testament to the experience. Upon reaching Matera, those who have completed all stages can request a ‘testimonium,’ a certificate confirming their pilgrimage.
Final thoughts on the Via Peuceta
The Via Peuceta is more than just a walking path; it’s a journey through time, culture, and nature. With every step, travelers uncover hidden gems, delicious flavors, and a deep connection to the land. Whether you’re a seasoned hiker or a curious traveler, this experience promises to leave a lasting impression and a desire to return to the enchanting landscapes of Southern Italy.