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Pilsen is not just a name on a beer bottle; it’s a vibrant city that pulses with history and culture, often overlooked by travelers. Nestled in the western part of the Czech Republic, about 90 kilometers southwest of Prague, Pilsen is the proud birthplace of the world-famous Pilsner beer. But beyond its brewing legacy, this city offers a delightful mix of Gothic architecture, contemporary street art, and a rich industrial history that beckons exploration. Imagine wandering through wide squares, stepping into centuries-old buildings, and discovering the stories that shaped this remarkable place. Ready to dive into a day of discovery in Pilsen?
Getting to know Pilsen: a historical overview
As the fourth largest city in the Czech Republic, Pilsen (or Plzeň, as the locals call it) boasts a unique character that combines the old with the new. When you stroll through its spacious squares, admire Gothic towers, and explore repurposed industrial spaces, you can’t help but feel a connection to the past. This city has reinvented itself while preserving its historical essence, making it a perfect destination to explore in just one day.
Your journey should begin at the grand Republic Square, a focal point of the city and one of the largest and most picturesque squares in the Czech Republic. With its expansive layout of nearly 11,000 square meters, it’s often basked in sunlight—a rare treat for a medieval city. Encased by ancient buildings that narrate tales from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance and Baroque periods, the square offers a glimpse into Pilsen’s storied past.
Take a moment to admire the colorful facades of the surrounding structures, many of which date back to the 15th and 16th centuries. Once home to noble families and prosperous merchants, these buildings now house shops, cafes, and restaurants. And if you’re lucky, you might catch a cultural event or a traditional market happening right in the square!
The architectural gems of Pilsen
Among the most impressive landmarks in Republic Square is the St. Bartolomew’s Cathedral, an architectural masterpiece and one of the tallest Gothic churches in the Czech Republic. Its origins trace back to the 13th century, with the present structure solidifying its majestic presence between the 14th and 15th centuries. The cathedral stands as a symbol of Pilsen’s power and faith.
What truly captivates visitors is its bell tower, soaring to a height of 102.6 meters—the tallest in the country and one of the most slender in Europe. Climbing to the top is no small feat (about 300 steps!), but the breathtaking panoramic views that await you are more than worth the effort. On a clear day, you might even catch a glimpse of the distant peaks of the Alps.
Inside, the cathedral’s vastness is complemented by the enchanting light filtering through colorful stained glass windows, creating an almost mystical ambiance. The nave, adorned with baroque altars and side chapels, tells the rich religious and artistic story of Pilsen. A visit wouldn’t be complete without admiring the majestic organ, one of the largest in the country.
Modern art meets tradition
As you wander through Pilsen, don’t miss the Golden Fountain, a modern artistic installation that beautifully merges tradition with contemporary design. Created in 2010 by Czech artist Ondřej Císler, these fountains feature an angel, a camel, and a greyhound—each rich in historical symbolism. The angel represents divine protection over the city, while the camel symbolizes the trade routes that once brought wealth to Pilsen. The greyhound stands for agility and loyalty, attributes highly valued in medieval society.
These fountains, with their golden bronze and playful water displays, have become a popular meeting point and a small masterpiece that unites art, history, and daily life in the city.
Exploring the historical depths: the underground city
For a unique experience, venture into Pilsen’s underground city. This fascinating network of corridors, cellars, and wells stretches over 20 kilometers beneath the historic center, originally carved out in the 14th century for storing beer, food, and valuables. During times of war, these tunnels served as refuges.
Although only a portion is accessible to the public, the guided tour through 800 meters is enough to immerse you in a world of humidity, shadows, and medieval history. Here, you’ll discover ancient wells, fermentation chambers for beer, and artifacts that tell the tales of life below the streets.
Be prepared for cooler temperatures—around 6-8°C year-round—so a light jacket is recommended, even in summer. Tickets can be purchased at the Beer Museum, another must-visit!
From history to hops: the Beer Museum and Pilsner Urquell Brewery
After diving into the past, it’s time to raise a glass! The Beer Museum, located in a genuine 15th-century building, offers an engaging experience that takes you through centuries of brewing tradition. With gothic malting floors and medieval cellars, you’ll be transported into the world of beer-making.
And trust me, you can’t leave Pilsen without visiting the Pilsner Urquell Brewery, where the first pale lager was brewed in 1842. A guided tour will walk you through the brewery’s soul, still active today. You can taste the difference between the past and present brews, all while learning about the brewing process that made Pilsen famous.
DEPO2015: A hub of creativity and culture
Finally, if you still have time, make your way to DEPO2015, one of the city’s most dynamic spaces. Originally a tram and bus depot, it has been transformed into a multifunctional cultural center dedicated to urban creativity and contemporary art.
With murals and graffiti by local and international artists adorning the walls, DEPO2015 is a canvas that evolves. Throughout the year, it hosts creative festivals, vintage markets, culinary events, and independent design fairs, ensuring there’s always something new to explore.
Pilsen is a city that beautifully intertwines its rich history with modern creativity. Whether you’re savoring a local brew, admiring Gothic spires, or exploring underground corridors, this Czech gem offers an experience that’s sure to leave an indelible mark on your travels. So, what are you waiting for? Pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable day in Pilsen!